The age of a child witness at the time of giving evidence is the predominant consideration in determining whether a corroboration warning should be given, but the age at the time of the alleged offence and at the time of making the first complaint are also relevant. For a witness under 14 at trial, 12 at complaint, and 10-11 at the time of offences, a full corroboration warning is required. Trial judges must also expressly put the defence case to the jury and ensure medical evidence described as 'consistent with' the complainant's account is explained so the jury understands it does not implicate the accused.
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