A chairman's powers to direct the conduct of polls at a general meeting must be exercised for the purpose of facilitating the voting and counting of votes to ascertain the will of the majority; a ruling that excludes proxy votes due to a minor inadvertent error by the proxyholder, without considering the importance of the right to vote by proxy and the effect on a large number of shareholders, is invalid. Section 227 of the Corporations Law and articles providing for removal of directors by special resolution create concurrent alternative procedures; where members proceed under s 227, the article's requirement for a special resolution does not apply. A shareholder has standing to enforce personal membership rights regarding the election and appointment of directors notwithstanding the rule in Foss v Harbottle.
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