A trial judge's remarks to a jury suggesting acquittal will constitute a 'direction' within s 688(2)(b) of the Criminal Code (WA) where, considered as a whole, the jury would inevitably understand they were being directed to acquit, even if the judge at times suggested the verdict remained a matter for the jury. The case illustrates the application of the Doney v The Queen sufficiency test: where the chain of identification between seized exhibits and analysed material is completely broken, there is no evidence capable of sustaining a conviction; but where there is some evidence of identification, even if weak, the matter must be left to the jury.
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