A publication order under s 250(1)(a) of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 is a separate discretion exercised in addition to the monetary penalty, not part of the overall penalty assessment. For repeat environmental offenders, particularly where management failures (such as failure to respond to alarms) contributed to the breach, penalties towards the higher end of the range are appropriate. The plea of guilty may be given little weight where the obligation to report the offence arises from licence conditions and no arguable defence existed.
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