Proceedings commenced by a discharged bankrupt in respect of a cause of action vested in the trustee in bankruptcy are not a nullity but are defective and capable of cure by amendment under the UCPR, including by pleading a subsequent assignment from the trustee. The extent of the court's remedial powers under the rules of procedure defines what defects can be cured, rather than the remedial powers being qualified by a characterisation of proceedings as a nullity. Francis v National Mutual Life Association is distinguishable where the UCPR rather than the former Rules of the Supreme Court applies.
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