For low range commercial quantity cocaine importation (2-3.5 kg) by an offender whose role is above that of a mere courier but below that of a principal, a starting point of 14 years imprisonment (before discount for plea) is appropriate, adjusted upward from the Wong and Leung guideline range of 8-12 years to account for the repeal of s 16G. An early plea of guilty at the first opportunity warrants a 25% discount. The strength of the Crown case remains irrelevant to the utilitarian value of a plea of guilty, though Sully J's dissent signals ongoing judicial debate about whether the complexity and length of the avoided trial should reduce the discount even for early pleas.
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