Without prejudice correspondence relevant to costs does not need to be in any set form or marked 'without prejudice except as to costs'; the content of the correspondence is what matters. Pre-trial settlement offers generally do not operate on appeal if not renewed, though they may be relevant to the exercise of the costs discretion depending on all circumstances. Where an appeal succeeds on a substantive legal issue but relief is remitted, the successful appellant should generally have costs of the appeal on the substantive issue, with costs of the remitted issue reserved.
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8 of the 16 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.