When exercising case management powers under s 61 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), including the power to strike out a defence, a court must give weight to s 57(1)(a) — 'the just determination of the proceedings' — as a fundamental element in the decision-making process, as required by s 58(2)(a). Failure to do so constitutes appealable error. The power to strike out a defence is not to be used as punishment for non-compliance with directions, and a proportionate response to failure to file evidence will rarely require more than a refusal to vacate hearing dates and a direction that the matter proceed on the evidence then filed.
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