Where a third party's tortious conduct gave rise to the litigation and adverse findings have been made against the third party (even though the plaintiff's action ultimately failed on other grounds), the court may depart from the general rule that the defendant pay the successful third party's costs. The impecuniosity of a party is not invariably irrelevant to the costs discretion in multi-party litigation; there is no inflexible rule that every party's financial position is always irrelevant.
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