The mandatory directions in s 29(2) of the Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic) and r 1.14(1)(a) govern the exercise of the discretion to amend under r 36.01, requiring the court to ensure proceedings are determined promptly and completely. Rule 36.03 is not an independent source of power to amend pleadings; the reference to 'leave of the Court' in r 36.03 refers to leave under r 36.01. Amendments that introduce genuinely new questions rather than refining existing ones will not satisfy the 'real question in controversy' threshold, particularly at a late stage of proceedings.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 7 later cases that cite this judgment.