A person is 'exposed to risks' within s 8(2) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 (NSW) when they are sufficiently proximate to the source of risk for it to possibly impinge on their health or safety; it is not necessary to identify a specific mechanism by which the risk could materialise. A charge under s 8(2) that identifies both the relevant risk and the acts or omissions constituting the contravention does not fall within the jurisdictional error identified in Kirk v Industrial Court of NSW. The question whether an appellate court that erroneously fails to identify jurisdictional error at first instance itself commits jurisdictional error was left open by Basten JA.
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