The absence of a means of ignition (such as a lighter) in the hand of an accused at the time of throwing a destructive substance is not an indispensable link in the chain of reasoning towards guilt for an offence under s 47 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). Intent to burn may be established by the combination of the accused's actions, verbal threats, and gestures, even without direct evidence of a means of ignition.
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