The Ex parte Lai Qin principles governing costs where proceedings terminate without a merits hearing apply to freezing orders discharged by consent, including where the orders were made against third parties who are not independent of the judgment debtor. The appointment of a liquidator in a members' voluntary winding up does not automatically render freezing orders against third parties redundant, particularly where the company's solvency remains in question. Unfounded allegations of dishonesty against a person who provided an undertaking for freezing orders may constitute an exceptional case justifying a costs order against the party making the allegations.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 23 later cases that cite this judgment.