When determining the jurisdictional question under s 6(1) of the Inheritance (Family and Dependants Provision) Act 1972 (WA), the moral claims of all beneficiaries are relevant, not only at the second discretionary stage. The word 'proper' in s 6(1) requires consideration beyond satisfying basic needs, and an applicant's frugal lifestyle does not set the benchmark for adequate provision. In Western Australia, there is no established practice that a successful applicant in family provision proceedings should receive solicitor-client costs; party-party costs are the appropriate order absent unreasonable or improper conduct.
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