The expression 'civil proceedings' in s 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW) encompasses appellate and judicial review proceedings, not merely actions for damages. A prisoner seeking to bring such proceedings in the Court of Appeal must obtain leave under s 4. Decisions by a tribunal member to exercise (or refuse to exercise) powers to report officers to a Minister or refer matters for contempt are ministerial in character, not appealable, and an applicant has no standing to challenge them.
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