A defendant's non-compliance with case management directions is not ordinarily a relevant factor in the exercise of the discretion to order security for costs, as the discretion is not a means of punishing procedural default. A party which unreasonably delays in making a security for costs application cannot ordinarily expect to obtain security for costs incurred during the period of delay, nor for costs of interlocutory steps it was ordered to complete before the application but failed to complete due to its own default. The onus lies on the applicant for security to adduce material sufficiently persuasive to permit a rational belief that the plaintiff would be unable to pay costs; mere speculation as to insolvency is insufficient.
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