Withdrawal from a common purpose under s 8 of the Criminal Code 1899 (Qld) requires not merely a mental change of intention and physical change of place, but timely and unequivocal communication to co-offenders that the withdrawing party is no longer part of the common enterprise. A jury may rationally find that withdrawal was not effectively communicated before one offence but was effectively communicated before a later offence, depending on the timing and nature of the withdrawal at each stage. The question of withdrawal under s 8 is analytically distinct from withdrawal under s 7.
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