An occupier of residential premises in a bushland setting is not required to remove or prune a tree to prevent natural debris such as gumnuts from falling on external stairs, where the debris is highly visible, the visitor is aware of the risk, and the stairs are regularly swept. The risk posed by obvious natural hazards on residential premises does not require the elimination of trees providing aesthetic and ecological benefits. There is no principled distinction between gumnuts and mango leaves for the purpose of assessing breach of duty.
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