A vexatious litigant who has been granted leave to commence proceedings under s 21(4) of the Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic) must obtain further leave under s 21(4) to appeal from the decision in those proceedings, including costs orders. The s 21(4) threshold (not an abuse of process) is higher than the ordinary leave to appeal threshold. A vexatious litigant's threat to re-litigate if leave is refused supports refusal rather than grant of leave.
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