Where a trial judge inadvertently receives prejudicial material that is not tendered, not referred to at trial, and not mentioned in reasons, and defence counsel raises no objection, no reasonable apprehension of bias arises. Where defence counsel invites a judge to weigh exculpatory statements in a defendant's evidence from an earlier trial, the judge is entitled to assess the credibility and reliability of that evidence, including by reference to inconsistencies and implausibility.
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