When an appeal has been lodged in time, the principal considerations for an extension of time to take a step in the appeal are the length of delay, the reasons for breach, and prejudice to the respondent or court administration. The merits are relevant only if the appeal is so devoid of merit that extension would be futile. Special restraint applies to appeals from interlocutory decisions on practice and procedure that do not affect substantive rights. The proper administration of justice requires litigation involving claims against a judge to be dealt with in a timely and proper way.
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