Distribution of executable software programs does not engage the Art 12(7) source code exclusion under the Australia-Canada DTA unless the distribution agreement specifically grants rights to source code and payments are identifiable as consideration for that source code.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 6 later cases that cite this judgment.
3 of the 6 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.