Where a proposed amendment to a misleading conduct claim introduces a new entity as an intermediary in arrangements already pleaded, but the essential nature of the misleading conduct alleged remains the same (non-disclosure of the same interests and arrangements), the amendment does not introduce a new cause of action for the purposes of r 376(4) UCPR (Qld). Even if a new cause of action is introduced, it may arise out of substantially the same facts where the same individuals are involved and the new entity's involvement occurred through the conduct of parties already named.
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