On an application to extend the validity of a writ for service under O 7 r 1(2), the court must consider all hardship or prejudice to the defendant that will arise if the extension is granted, including hardship arising from events before the expiration of the period for service, though the weight to be given to pre-expiration and post-expiration hardship depends on the circumstances. The correctness of Bell v Aspinall — requiring additional material to enliven jurisdiction under O 58 r 23 — is now in doubt, and first instance judges should deal with applications on both bases pending reconsideration by the Court of Appeal.
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