Persons subject to vexatious proceedings orders under Part VAAA of the Federal Court of Australia Act require leave to file a notice of appeal (not an appeal as of right), and the word 'frequently' in s 37AO(1)(a) imports a lesser test than the former 'habitually and persistently' standard.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 44 later cases that cite this judgment.
11 of the 44 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.