The probate principle that where a testator has caused the problem the estate should bear the costs does not apply to litigation concerning a promise made during the promisor's lifetime that was held not to create legal relations. A tutor's lack of personal benefit from proceedings does not warrant relieving the tutor from costs liability, as responsibility for costs is one purpose of appointing a tutor. The fact that a successful party opposed joinder does not mean the joined party should escape a costs order if the joined party made a positive case and was ultimately unsuccessful.
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