An applicant seeking leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal from a single judge's decision on appeal from an Associate Judge on a matter of practice and procedure ordinarily faces a difficult task and must demonstrate more than that the primary judge was arguably wrong. The House v The King principles apply to appellate review of discretionary security for costs decisions, and an exercise of discretion may miscarry where the court mistakes the facts upon which the discretion is based. Where factual findings are not credibility-based, the Warren v Coombes principles permit the appellate court to substitute its own findings.
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