The 'equality of arms' principle derived from Article 14 of the ICCPR does not entitle civil litigants to funded legal representation and does not provide a basis for staying or dismissing civil proceedings where a party is unrepresented. The Dietrich principle remains confined to serious criminal cases. The court's duty in civil proceedings is to ensure a fair trial through its procedural powers, not to guarantee perfect justice or equal representation.
The full text is available to signed-in members.