A finding that a legal practitioner was reckless as to whether a statement in an affidavit was true requires proof that the practitioner was subjectively aware of the risk of falsity and consciously disregarded it. The fact that a practitioner objectively knew information inconsistent with the statement does not of itself establish subjective awareness of the risk. The Tribunal must examine all relevant circumstances, including the practitioner's evidence about their actual state of mind.
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