Where a Tribunal finds the Khawar test for State tolerance or condonation of violence is not satisfied, it is not required to go on to consider specific Convention reasons for denial of State protection, and arguments not raised before the Tribunal cannot ground a procedural fairness complaint on appeal.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 18 later cases that cite this judgment.
2 of the 18 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.