An appeal from a de novo hearing on fitness and propriety is governed by Warren v Coombes principles, not House v The King, but three constraints apply: (1) the 'fit and proper' test is peculiarly evaluative and warrants deference; (2) the trial judge has a demeanour advantage; and (3) findings of fact carry an inherent penumbra of imprecision. An applicant for readmission after removal from the roll bears a heavy burden of positively demonstrating rehabilitation, and the inability to explain why the offence was committed is central to the assessment. Section 91 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) renders evidence 'not admissible over objection' only, and does not apply to evidence tendered without objection.
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