The words 'dangerous to convict' are not essential for an effective Longman direction; the adequacy of the direction depends on whether it sufficiently alerts the jury to the dangers of wrongful conviction arising from delay. The statement in R v MCN that Benchbook directions should be followed unless there are compelling reasons not to do so is a counsel of prudence, not a mandatory legal requirement. Trial judges should give very careful consideration before departing from Benchbook guideline directions and should discuss any modification with counsel.
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