Where costs are awarded by reference to results on separate discrete issues, the relative extent or significance of those issues is irrelevant — the successful party on each issue recovers its costs of that issue. A Calderbank offer expressed to relate only to Trial Division proceedings and to expire before their conclusion will not be taken into account in relation to appeal costs. An appeal against a costs order based on success in a related substantive appeal is not an appeal 'only in relation to costs' and does not require leave under s 64 of the Supreme Court of Queensland Act 1991.
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