Decision-makers exercising powers under Division 2 of Part 9 of the Migration Act must not conflate international non-refoulement obligations with the domestic protection visa criteria, and must consider both the consequences for the individual and the 'executive dimension' (consequences for Australia) of any breach of non-refoulement obligations.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 78 later cases that cite this judgment.
26 of the 78 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.