Where an unpleaded case is opened, cross-examined upon and closed without objection, the parties will be taken to have expanded the issues at trial, even where the unpleaded case amounts to an allegation of fraud.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 14 later cases that cite this judgment.
3 of the 14 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.