A sentencing judge is not required to expressly use the phrase 'moral culpability' when sentencing an offender with a deprived background, provided the judge substantively addresses the conflicting purposes of punishment including the relevance of that background. Where a juvenile offender's prospects of rehabilitation are found to be extremely guarded, the weight to be given to rehabilitation is necessarily less than in other juvenile cases. A juvenile may receive a longer sentence than an adult co-offender without giving rise to a justifiable sense of grievance where the juvenile played a greater role in the offending.
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