A long history of failing to pay costs orders, combined with apparent capacity to pay and weak appeal prospects, will strongly favour the grant of security for costs on appeal. The indemnity principle does not prevent an order for security for costs where there is no evidence displacing the presumption that the respondent is liable to pay costs to their solicitors on the record.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 4 later cases that cite this judgment.
1 of the 4 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.