Tong v Tong

• 1. Equity
  2. › Undue Influence
  3. › Presumption of undue influence
  4. › Relationship of ascendancy and dependence
  5. › Whether relationship between brothers gave rise to presumption
  6. › Whether gift so substantial or improvident as not to be reasonably accounted for by ordinary motives
  7. › Whether presumption rebutted
  8. › Combined force of overlapping circumstances
• 1. Equity
  2. › Trusts
  3. › Constructive trusts
  4. › Common intention constructive trust
  5. › Whether property held on trust despite legal title in another
  6. › Family arrangements
  7. › Inference from financial transactions and conduct
• 1. Appeal
  2. › Standard of appellate review
  3. › Review of findings of fact
  4. › Whether findings open to primary judge
  5. › [name withheld] v [name withheld] principles
  6. › Advantage of trial judge in assessing witnesses
• 1. Practice and Procedure
  2. › Cross-appeal
  3. › Whether seeking 'amendment' of orders under r 5413 Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) dispenses with requirement to establish error
  4. › Legislative history of cross-appeal rules
  5. › Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), r 5413

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