In NSW, the traditional practice of using direct speech prefaced by 'words to the following effect' in affidavits remains permissible and should not be departed from (per Bell CJ and Kirk JA), though White JA's dissent on this point and the Court's acknowledgment that the issue is obiter means the practice remains subject to debate. The Federal Court decisions of Kane's Hire, Chu v Lin and Lantrak v Yammine are disapproved by the majority on this point.
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