Where a party progressively abandons all substantive claims during a hearing, this constitutes a capitulation rather than a consensual resolution, and the Lai Qin principle (no order as to costs where no hearing on the merits) does not apply. Where a trustee's costs are substantially generated by the unreasonable conduct of one beneficiary, the trustee's right to indemnification may be given effect by charging those costs against that beneficiary's share of the trust estate rather than against the estate generally.
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