The Federal Court upheld the primary judge's finding that interpretation errors at a Tribunal hearing, while acknowledged as imperfect, did not amount to procedural unfairness constituting jurisdictional error because the appellant was able to convey the substance of his protection claims and the errors were not material to the Tribunal's decision. The Court confirmed that the failure to interpret an offer of adjournment must be assessed for materiality in relation to the specific issue the adjournment was offered to address, not collaterally to unrelated issues. Applying the LPDT materiality test, the Court held that the Tribunal's decision could not realistically have been different had the interpretation errors not occurred.
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