HIGH RISK OFFENDERS — Extended supervision orders — Application — s 20 of Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 (NSW) required subject of application to be “eligible offender” — respondent eligible offender at time of application — successful severity appeal in District Court resulted in respondent no longer being eligible offender at time application determined
STATUTORY INTERPRETATION — Amendment and repeal — s 20 amended to include words “or was in custody or under supervision at the time the original application for the order was filed” — whether words removed requirement for respondent to be eligible offender at time application determined — no obviously preferable construction — State’s construction required substantial implied additions to statutory text — respondent’s construction rendered inserted words superfluous — presumption against superfluity not determinative — identification of leading and subordinate provisions — importance of legislative intention in context of words inserted by amendment
Quick Take
1The 2018 amendment inserting parenthetical words into s 20(a) of the Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 (NSW) expanded the power to make an ESO to cover cases where the offender was in custody or under supervision at the time the application was filed but had since ceased to be so, even though this requires implied modifications to the chapeau of s 20 and to s 20(c).
2Where an amending provision conflicts with the original statutory text, the amending words are to be treated as the 'leading provision' and given primacy, applying the framework in Project Blue Sky and Institute of Patent Agents v Lockwood; the presumption against superfluity, while not determinative, supports giving the amendment operative effect rather than treating it as having failed entirely.
3Section 23(2) of the Act, requiring that an ESO application not be made until the last 12 months of the offender's current custody or supervision, imposes only a temporal limitation on when an application may be filed and does not implicitly require a minimum 12-month sentence of imprisonment.
Case Details
Citation[2026] NSWCA 174
CourtNSWCA
JurisdictionNew South Wales
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