MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE CONDUCT — Financial Services — where second defendant was corporate trustee of unit trust and third defendant was director of that trustee — where second defendant provided information memorandum to first defendant relating to the unit trust — where first defendant introduced plaintiffs to the opportunity to invest in the unit trust and provided information memorandum to them — where first defendant received referral fee from second defendant consequent upon the plaintiffs’ investment in the trust — whether the first defendant made misleading oral representations to plaintiffs regarding the unit trust — whether the information memorandum made misleading representations regarding the unit trust — whether the defendants engaged in misleading conduct — whether the defendants committed the tort of deceit — whether the plaintiff relied on any misleading representations in deciding to invest in the unit trust
EQUITY — Trusts and Trustees — breach of trust — where the second defendant purported to redeem the plaintiffs’ units in the trust in return for units in a different fund which were held in the name of a company controlled by the first defendant — whether plaintiffs gave authority for this “swap” transaction to be implemented — whether second defendant breached the terms of the trust or its duties as trustee in implementing the “swap” transaction — whether third defendant knowingly assisted in breach
DAMAGES — whether the plaintiffs’ loss should be assessed in accordance with the “rule” in Potts v Miller (1940) 64 CLR 282; [1940] HCA 43 — whether the plaintiffs were “locked into” their investment in the unit trust by reason of the defendants’ misleading conduct — whether break in chain of causation by reason of the “swap” transaction — whether interest earned by the plaintiffs should be brought to account to reduce quantum of loss
Quick Take
1A person who forwards a financial product information memorandum to prospective investors, knowing it to be outdated and containing materially false information, without disclosing that fact, is not a 'mere conduit' and contravenes s 12DA of the ASIC Act, even if the person did not understand the falsity well enough to sustain a claim in deceit.
2Where misleading conduct induces acquisition of illiquid units in a managed investment scheme and the misrepresentation continues to operate so as to induce the plaintiff to retain the investment, loss is assessed by reference to what remains in the plaintiff's hands rather than by the Potts v Miller transaction-date valuation rule.
3A corporate trustee that redeems units and effects a 'swap' transaction on the oral instruction of a third party, without obtaining written authority from the unitholders, without reading or complying with the trust deed's redemption provisions, and without verifying that the unitholders consented, acts in wilful default and bad faith and cannot rely on a trustee exemption clause.
Case Details
Citation[2026] NSWSC 899
CourtNSWSC
JurisdictionNew South Wales
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