In Western Australia, the prohibition in O 12 r 1(2) against a body corporate defending an action otherwise than by a solicitor extends to taking procedural steps (such as filing affidavits) but does not extend to appearing before the court as an advocate. The court retains inherent jurisdiction to permit a non-solicitor to appear as advocate for a company, but only in rare and exceptional circumstances, such as where the company is impecunious and the proposed representative has a close connection to the company and detailed knowledge of the dispute.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 31 later cases that cite this judgment.
3 of the 31 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.