A Domican identification warning is not required where the Crown case is based on joint criminal enterprise and the real issue is whether the accused was one of the group, rather than the identity of the accused. Where lies told by an accused to police cannot support a finding of consciousness of guilt (because the criteria in Edwards are not met), the question becomes whether a Zoneff-type credibility direction is required to avoid the risk of misunderstanding about the significance of possible lies.
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