Non-party costs orders require only a showing that the non-party was a real party in critical and important respects, including through funding and provision of security, rather than demonstrating the non-party was 'the' real party or exclusively controlled the litigation.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 63 later cases that cite this judgment.
14 of the 63 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.