The defence of extraordinary emergency under s 25 of the Criminal Code (Qld) is excluded once the evidence establishes a threat and an act done in response to it, thereby enlivening s 31 compulsion, even where s 31(2) excludes the compulsion defence for murder. Section 25 cannot be used as a fallback defence where s 31 is inapplicable due to the seriousness of the offence. For sentencing, borderline intellectual disability, youth, and the passive nature of involvement in supplying a weapon may significantly reduce the appropriate sentence for manslaughter.
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