The Court of Appeal ordered solicitor-and-client costs (rather than indemnity costs) against the unsuccessful appellant, holding the appeal was hopeless because the appellant failed to advance any alternative classification under the Premiums Order that more closely corresponded to the predominant workplace activity. The Court accepted that a respondent ought to be encouraged to warn an appellant that an appeal is hopeless before seeking a special costs order, but held that the absence of such warning did not preclude a special costs order — rather, it moderated the order from indemnity to solicitor-and-client costs.
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