Leave under s 5(2) of the Vexatious Proceedings Act 2005 (Qld) need not be obtained before the application is filed; a grant of leave nunc pro tunc cures any irregularity. The Re Cameron broad test factors remain the applicable framework for determining whether proceedings are vexatious under the Act. A judge is not obliged to adjourn proceedings and direct a self-represented litigant to obtain legal representation in order to satisfy procedural fairness requirements.
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