The mere fact that a judge has previously decided cases adversely to a party does not provide a basis for a reasonable apprehension of bias. Appeal books are required in all appeals including interlocutory appeals and departure from this practice requires exceptional circumstances. A subpoena application must identify the specific documents sought and establish their relevance to the appeal.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 21 later cases that cite this judgment.
5 of the 21 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.